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Pancha Bhoota Stalam
Pancha Bhoota Stalam or Pancha Bhoota Stala (Tamil:பஞ்ச பூதத்தலம், Sanskrit: पन्च भूत स्थल) refers to the five Shiva temples,〔Ramaswamy 2007 , pp. 301-302〕 dedicated to Shiva, the most powerful Hindu god among the thirimurthis and also the most mercyful among them, each representing the manifestation of the five prime elements of nature- land, water, air, sky, fire.〔''A dictionary, Canarese and English''William Reeve, Daniel Sanderson〕 ''Pancha'' indicates Five, ''Bhoota'' means elements and ''Stala'' means place. All these temples are located in South India with four of these temples in Tamil Nadu and one in present-day Andhra Pradesh. The five elements are believed to be enshrined in the five ''lingams''〔 and each of the ''lingams'' representing Shiva in the temple have five distinct names based on the elements they represent.
==Pancha Bhootam==
According to Hinduism, life and the various species originated by the combination of planetary globes and the five manifestations of nature namely air, water, fire, land and sky. ''Bhoota''(Sanskrit:भूत) in Sanskrit means compound and ''maha bhoota'' indicates a big compound.〔Daivajña 1996, p. 12〕 According to Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system, the equilibrium of the body with the ''pancha bhoota'' is governed by the principles of ''tridoshas'' -''kaph''(phlegm), ''pitta''(bile), ''vayu''(gas), ''dhātu'' and ''malas''(waste products).〔J. 2008, p. 215〕 Rabindranath Tagore, a nobel lauerate for literature, in his poem, ''Pancha bhoota'', has explained the emotional faculty of the human mind is keenly sensitive to all objects of light, colour, sound, effect of speed, sun, moon and stars.〔Tymieniecka 2002, p. 40〕
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